Pharmacogenomics (PGx) is transforming cardiovascular medicine by enabling personalized treatment approaches based on a patient’s genetic profile. In particular, PGx is helping cardiologists optimize the use of antiplatelet, anticoagulant, and beta-blocker therapies in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). While numerous critical aspects are involved in practical cardiovascular medicine […]
Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a neurologic disorder involving involuntary, repetitive body movements that often result from long-term use of certain medications, particularly antipsychotics and other dopamine receptor-blocking agents. These movements may include the tongue, lips, face, trunk, and extremities and significantly impact a patient’s quality of life. Managing tardive dyskinesia requires a multifaceted approach, including […]
Cytochrome P450 2D6, commonly referred to as CYP2D6 is one of the key enzymes in the liver responsible for metabolizing approximately 25% of clinically used medications. Ultrarapid metabolizers have an increased rate of converting prodrugs, such as codeine and tramadol, into their active forms (morphine and O-desmethyltramadol, respectively). This rapid conversion can lead to a […]
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects millions in the United States. According to the CDC, approximately 6 million children between the ages of 3–17 have been diagnosed with ADHD, while millions of adults also live with this condition. Treating ADHD effectively often involves trial and error with various medications and dosages, leading to prolonged discomfort for patients […]
Adderall is a widely prescribed medication for individuals diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). While it can significantly improve focus, concentration, and impulse control, finding the right dosage often requires fine-tuning. If you or your child is already taking Adderall but there are no to little effects, mood instability, or forgetfulness you are experiencing, these may […]
Diabetes and post-traumatic stress disorder are two unrelated health issues. However, recent research studies have indicated an alarming relationship between the two medical conditions. PTSD is a mental illness that may be caused by exposure to or witnessing a traumatic event. It has been associated with the development and progression of diabetes. This blog post […]
Verzenio (abemaciclib) is a prescription medication used to treat advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Cancer cells grow and move to other organs, this medicine works by stopping the growth of cancer cells. It is a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitor, meaning it blocks the activity of proteins that control cell growth, which can help slow […]
The complex post-traumatic stress disorder, referred to as C-PTSD, is more traumatic than those symptoms associated with a typical case of PTSD. The main difference is that PTSD is related to one traumatic event. At the same time, C-PTSD is developed from prolonged or repeated exposure to trauma, especially interpersonal trauma such as childhood abuse, […]
Mental health is as important as the health of your heart, kidneys, lungs, and liver. Your brain does more than you would probably think, on top of processing information, and maintaining balance and coordination with the cerebellum (we all know about), our brain directs every essential function of the body, including heart rate, breathing, digestion, […]
Schizophrenia is one of those most complexly understood and often mistreated mental conditions; it strikes 1% of all world citizens. This condition presents symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thoughts, and behavioral changes. There is another facet of schizophrenia that has not always been discussed much-the association of schizophrenia and body odor. There is some […]