Ritalin is a medication belonging to the methylphenidate family and is among the most commonly prescribed drugs for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It enhances the number of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine, thereby promoting better focus, attention, and control over impulses. Still, many individuals and […]
Benzodiazepines, commonly known as benzos, are a class of psychoactive drugs primarily used for their sedative, anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing), muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant properties. Benzodiazepines, like Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) function by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA_A receptor, leading to a calming effect on the nervous system. The […]
An overactive bladder (OAB) is a condition characterized by a frequent and urgent need to urinate, often accompanied by incontinence. It severely hampers everyday daily life due to the significant discomfort and disturbing social, work, or personal activities. Though many pharmaceuticals are available for relief from symptoms caused by an overactive bladder, some may not […]
Vraylar (Cariprazine) is an atypical antipsychotic medication approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. It primarily works by modulating dopamine and serotonin activity in the brain. Before we discuss Cariprazine Bipolar Connection, here is a glimpse into how this drug works, its indications, active ingredients, […]
A drug that was developed as an anesthetic, ketamine has recently gained much attention for its potential in psychiatric disorders, most especially anxiety. Traditionally, ketamine is medically used as a sedative and painkilling. Surprisingly, though, its effects on anxiety have turned the fortunes of many suffering from this debilitating psychiatric disorder. However, how do people […]
Atomoxetine (Strattera) belongs to the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) category. It solely treats ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) in children (6 years and older), teenagers, and adults, while Adderall belongs to ‘stimulants’ and is mostly used to treat ADHD, it also treats Narcolepsy (daytime sleep disorder), stimulates psychological and cognitive functions as well. Since […]
One of the most common bacterial infections is urinary tract infections (UTIs). Millions of people experience this infection annually. It arises when bad bacteria, usually Escherichia coli (E. coli), invade the urinary system, including the bladder, kidneys, urethra, and ureters. There can also be accompanying symptoms such as pain or burning while urinating, a frequent […]
Medical errors refer to preventable mistakes in healthcare that can cause harm to patients. These errors can occur in diagnosis, treatment, medication administration, surgery, or even during routine medical procedures. According to a study shared by the National Library of Medicine, about 400,000 hospitalized patients experience avoidable medical errors while the same avoidable medical errors […]
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, or OCD, is a mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by persistent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions), OCD can significantly impact an individual’s daily life. While the exact causes of OCD are still being studied, the condition is believed to stem from a combination […]
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is an enzyme that helps break down neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine in the brain. Variations in the COMT gene can influence the levels of these neurotransmitters, potentially affecting mood, cognition, and pain perception. Thus, making it a relevant factor in gene mutation treatment research. Before discussing COMT Gene Mutation Treatment, […]