Azathioprine is an immunosuppressant which belongs to the drug class of thiopurines that works by suppressing blood cells that cause inflammation. Available in tablet form for oral administration, available in the US under the brand name Imuran. Azathioprine treats rheumatoid arthritis, and some other inflammatory bowel conditions. Available in tablet form (for oral administration) and […]
Ativan, known generically as lorazepam, is a medication frequently prescribed for managing anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and muscle spasms. This drug belongs to the class of medication known as benzodiazepine that enhances the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) in the brain. This promotes calmness, aids in sleep induction, and relaxes muscles. If you’ve […]
High uric acid levels, also known as hyperuricemia, can be caused by a number of factors, including genetics, diet, medications, and other health conditions. High uric acid levels, also called hyperuricemia, can lead to several health problems, most notably gout (severe joint pain and inflammation), kidney stones, and potential complications related to cardiovascular health, including […]
Cytochrome P450 2D6, commonly referred to as CYP2D6 is one of the key enzymes in the liver responsible for metabolizing approximately 25% of clinically used medications. Ultrarapid metabolizers have an increased rate of converting prodrugs, such as codeine and tramadol, into their active forms (morphine and O-desmethyltramadol, respectively). This rapid conversion can lead to a […]
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects millions in the United States. According to the CDC, approximately 6 million children between the ages of 3–17 have been diagnosed with ADHD, while millions of adults also live with this condition. Treating ADHD effectively often involves trial and error with various medications and dosages, leading to prolonged discomfort for patients […]
Verzenio (abemaciclib) is a prescription medication used to treat advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Cancer cells grow and move to other organs, this medicine works by stopping the growth of cancer cells. It is a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitor, meaning it blocks the activity of proteins that control cell growth, which can help slow […]
Most people are unaware of the fact that the FDA has labeled certain medications as they can affect individuals differently. Pharmacogenomics tests often known as PGx tests provide insights into your genetic makeup that help doctors tailor medications and reduce the trial-and-errors, especially in areas like mental health, where individual responses to drugs can vary […]
How accurate is pharmacogenomics testing? Pharmacogenomics uses a patient’s genetic makeup to predict how accurately a drug will work. Understanding the genetic makeup also allows for dosage adjustment and improved treatment safety. We can predict how well a drug might work for us and its side effects based on our genetic makeup, making it easier […]