Trichomoniasis is a prevalent sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. While both men and women can get it, the infection and its testing process differ slightly between the genders. Here, we have not only discussed Trichomoniasis Test for Men and Women, but have also covered the types of Trichomoniasis Tests, causes, symptoms, and more.

Before we dive into the causes and symptoms, let’s discuss some common Trichomoniasis tests.

Common Types of Trichomoniasis Tests

Several tests can diagnose trichomoniasis. These tests vary based on the patient’s gender and the method of collection. Below are the common test options:

Test Type	How It Works	Accuracy
Urine Test (Men)	A urine sample is collected to detect the parasite.	About 85-90% accurate
Vaginal Swab (Women)	A sample is taken from the vagina using a cotton swab.	About 85-90% accurate
Swab (Men)	A sample is collected from the urethra (penis opening).	About 85-90% accurate
Rapid Test	Results provided in 15 minutes using a swab sample.	Roughly 85% accurate
NAAT Test	Detects genetic material (DNA) from the parasite in urine or a swab sample.	95-98% accurate (most reliable)

Home test kits for trichomoniasis may be suitable for individuals who prefer privacy. Home test kits generally offer results in 15 minutes; however, they may offer lower accuracy than lab tests.

Most Common Causes and Symptoms of Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is an STI caused by a parasite (a tiny organism that lives off another organism). The infection is primarily spread through sexual contact (vaginal, anal, and even oral sex).

Transmission of Trichomoniasis:

Trichomoniasis is easily spread when sexual fluids or genital contact occurs, making it important to get tested regularly, especially if you’re sexually active.

Example: If someone has unprotected sex or shares bodily fluids with an infected person, the parasite can be passed along.

Symptoms of Trichomoniasis:

In Women: Symptoms include yellow-green vaginal discharge, an unpleasant odor, pain during sex, and genital itching.

In Men: Symptoms often include discharge from the penis, painful urination, and itching inside the penis. However, men can carry the infection without showing symptoms.

Did you know?
About 70 – 75% of medicines are metabolized in the liver, including but not limited to Trichomoniasis drugs, the metabolism of which involves CYP3A4 enzymes.

And a simple at-home pharmacogenomics test from a CLIA-accredited lab like RPh LABS can help you and your doctor have insights into your genetic makeup. Knowing the type of metabolizer you are can help your doctor prescribe medication tailored to your genetic makeup, thereby reducing trial and error while increasing efficacy.

When Should You Get Tested for Trichomoniasis

If you notice any of these symptoms, you should get tested. You may find it useful to get tested in the following cases as well:

• Your partner has been diagnosed with trichomoniasis.
• You are planning to have a baby.
• Individuals who are sexually active and do not practice protection should also get themselves tested on a regular basis.

In Case of a Positive Trichomoniasis Test

A positive test result indicates that you have the Trichomonas vaginalis parasite and need to seek treatment. Here’s what to expect:

• Treatment: The infection is easily treatable with antibiotics, such as metronidazole or tinidazole, which are very effective in curing the infection.
• For Men: Even if men don’t exhibit symptoms, they can still transmit the infection to others.
• For Women: If left untreated, trichomoniasis can lead to serious health issues, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can affect the reproductive organs and result in infertility.

Do you know?

Just like chlamydia, trichomoniasis is a common sexually transmitted infection that often goes unnoticed. Learn more about how infections like chlamydia spread and why early testing matters here

Does a Trichomoniasis Test Check for Other STDs?

A trichomoniasis test will only tell you if you have that specific infection. It does not detect other STDs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, or HIV. Regular testing for a range of STDs is essential, especially if you have multiple partners or engage in unprotected sex.

Example: Even if your trichomoniasis test is negative, you could still have other STDs like chlamydia or syphilis, which require their own tests.

Conclusion

Trichomoniasis tests for men and women are carried out a bit differently. While the infection is treatable, early detection is necessary for effective management. Men may carry this infection without any visible signs, so men who have multiple partners should test themselves regularly. Moreover, if your partner has been diagnosed positive for Trichomoniasis, you should get yourself tested too. Couples planning to have a baby should also opt for a test.

Also, for a quicker and safer treatment, you may want to opt for a pharmacogenomics test (PGx test), get insights into your genome and benefit from tailored medication according to your unique DNA.

Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, legal, or professional advice. While we struggle for accuracy, errors or omissions may occur.

Some images in this blog may be AI-generated or for illustrative purposes only.